🌿 Agri-Tourism in Ontario: Types, Risks & Insurance Solutions
🧭 Common Agri-Tourism Activities
- Pick-your-own produce (e.g., apples, berries, pumpkins)
- Farm tours and school visits
- Farm stays and BnBs
- Seasonal events (e.g., corn mazes, hayrides, harvest festivals)
- On-site retail (produce, baked goods, crafts)
- Workshops and hands-on experiences (e.g., cheese making, gardening)
⚠️ Key Liability & Insurance Risks
| Risk Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Visitor injury | Slips, animal bites, machinery contact, uneven terrain |
| Product liability | Illness from food, mislabeled goods, allergic reactions |
| Property damage | Fire, vandalism, storm damage to barns, cabins, or event structures |
| Event-specific risks | Hayride accidents, crowd control failures, temporary structure collapse |
| Environmental hazards | Pesticide exposure, water features, confined spaces |
| Volunteer/staff injury | Injuries during food prep, event setup, or animal handling |
🛡️ Recommended Insurance Solutions for Ontario Operators
- Commercial General Liability (CGL)
- Covers bodily injury and property damage to third parties
- Essential for all public-facing farm operations
- Farm Property Insurance
- Protects buildings, equipment, crops, and livestock
- Add-ons for seasonal structures and event assets
- Product Liability Insurance
- Covers claims from foodborne illness or defective goods
- Critical for on-site retail and food sales
- Event Liability Insurance
- Temporary coverage for festivals, weddings, or workshops
- May include cancellation protection and vendor liability
- Farm Stay/BnB Coverage
- Specialized endorsements for guest accommodations
- May require separate hospitality coverage
- Volunteer Accident Insurance
- Covers non-paid helpers during events or operations
- Umbrella Liability Coverage
- Extends limits beyond standard policies for high-risk activities
✅ Risk Management Tips
- Post clear signage and safety rules
- Use waivers for hands-on or animal-related activities and attractions
- Conduct regular site inspections and document hazards
- Train staff in first aid and emergency protocols
- Label food products clearly and follow safe handling practices
- Maintain logs for equipment and vehicle inspections
📋 Sample Advisory Language (for client communications)
“As an agri-tourism operator in Ontario, your legal duty under the Occupiers’ Liability Act requires you to maintain safe premises and disclose foreseeable risks. We recommend implementing a waiver system for hands-on activities, reviewing your CGL policy for endorsements related to food sales and events, and ensuring your property coverage includes seasonal structures and guest accommodations.”
Here’s a practical checklist for seasonal event coverage tailored to Ontario agri-tourism operators—especially useful for harvest festivals, corn mazes, hayrides, and farm-hosted markets:
✅ Ontario Seasonal Event Coverage Checklist
🛡️ Insurance Coverage
- [ ] Commercial General Liability (CGL) policy includes seasonal events
- [ ] Event-specific liability endorsement (if not covered under base farm policy)
- [ ] Product liability coverage for food, beverages, and crafts sold on-site
- [ ] Coverage for temporary structures (e.g., tents, stages, portable washrooms)
- [ ] Non-owned auto liability (for hayrides or shuttle vehicles)
- [ ] Volunteer accident insurance (if using unpaid helpers)
- [ ] Umbrella liability policy reviewed for high-attendance events
- [ ] Cancellation insurance (optional for ticketed or vendor-heavy events)
🧾 Waivers & Documentation
- [ ] Activity-specific waivers signed in advance (e.g., hayrides, petting zoos)
- [ ] Clear signage for risks (e.g., uneven terrain, animal contact)
- [ ] Emergency contact and medical info collected for staff/volunteers
- [ ] Vendor contracts include proof of insurance and indemnity clauses
🧯 Safety & Risk Management
- [ ] First aid kits stocked and accessible
- [ ] Staff trained in emergency response and crowd control
- [ ] Fire extinguishers placed near cooking areas and tents
- [ ] Weather contingency plans in place (e.g., wind, lightning)
- [ ] Equipment and vehicles inspected before use
- [ ] Pathways and parking areas clearly marked and maintained
🏷️ Food & Retail Compliance
- [ ] Food handlers certified (if preparing or serving food)
- [ ] Labels include allergens and ingredients
- [ ] Refrigeration and temperature controls for perishables
- [ ] Local health unit notified (if required)
📋 Regulatory & Municipal Coordination
- [ ] Event permit obtained from municipality (if required)
- [ ] Noise, parking, and signage bylaws reviewed
- [ ] Local EMS and fire department notified of event dates
